安徽制造业对“一带一路”沿线国家直接投资区位选择分析

Analysis on the Location Selection of Anhui Manufacturing Industry′s OFDI to the Countries along"the Belt and Road"

为了顺应缓解资源压力、促进产业结构升级和寻找海外市场的内部推动,应对贸易保护主义、原产地与出口市场多元化、全球“三链”(产业链、供应链、价值链)碎片化的外部压力,从区位选择的角度,分析安徽省对外直接投资(OFDI)的特征是:集中于地理位置临近的国家,尤以东南亚国家居多;投资对象大多为发展中国家;投资行为受国家政策的影响较大。通过实证分析得出安徽制造业对“一带一路”沿线国家OFDI区位选择的影响因素并按照影响程度进行排列,进而得出安徽不同类型的制造业企业可以根据国家因素得分排名选择对自身有利的国家和地区。

In order to adapt to internal impetus of alleviating resource pressure,promoting industrial structure upgrading and looking for the overseas market and the external pressures of trade protectionism,diversification of origin and export market,and fragmentation of global"three chains"(industry chain,supply chain and value chain),this paper analyzes the characteristics of outward foreign direct investment(OFDI)in Anhui from the perspective of location selection:focusing on geographically adjacent countries,especially on southeast Asian countries;Most of the investment targets are developing countries and investments are greatly influenced by national policies.Based on the empirical analysis,the influencing factors of Anhui manufacturing industry's location selection of OFDI are obtained and ranked according to the impact.It proposes that different types of manufacturing enterprises in Anhui choose the countries and regions that are favorable to themselves according to the score of national factors.