黑龙江右岸中上游地区世居少数民族节庆文化与旅游发展探究

On Festival Culture and Tourism Development for Indigenous Ethnic Minorities Living in the Middle and Upper Reaches of the Right Bank of Heilongjiang

黑龙江右岸中上游地区世居少数民族的节庆文化通常具有明显的地方特色和民族色彩,这些节庆文化中既包含了当地世居民族的民俗文化同时也兼容了中原汉民族的节庆文化,为整个黑龙江右岸中上游地区的旅游发展提供了独具特色的资源。梳理黑龙江右岸中上游地区六大世居少数民族节庆文化,发现这些少数民族有共性和特性,并对其旅游资源进行分析与探究,应该从世居少数民族的节庆文化出发来大力发展旅游市场,结合世居民族的特色节庆文化创新旅游产品。

Festival culture for the indigenous ethnic minorities living in the middle and upper reaches of the right bank of Heilongjiang has distinct local features and ethnic coloring.The festival culture contains both the folk culture of local indigenous people and the festival culture of Han nationality of the center plain,providing unique resources for the indigenous ethnic minorities living in the middle and upper reaches of the right bank of Heilongjiang.This paper sorts out the festival culture for the six indigenous ethnic minorities living in the middle and upper reaches of the right bank of Heilongjiang,discusses commonness and characteristics of the indigenous ethnic minorities,and analyzes the tourism resources.This paper puts forward that there is a need to develop the tourism market and to innovate tourism products based on the festival culture for the indigenous ethnic minorities.