试析现代柯尔克孜语口语中的汉语借词

An Analysis of Chinese Loanwords in Modern Kirghiz Spoken Language

柯尔克孜语和汉语两种语言互相影响。在口语交际中,汉语借词已成为柯尔克孜日常口语交际中不可缺少的组成部分。整理柯尔克孜语口语中常用的汉语借词,对汉语借词从语音、结构、词义三方面进行分析,大量汉语借词的输入对柯尔克孜语语言系统产生影响,为柯尔克孜族人学习汉语过程中如何规范使用汉语借词提供借鉴,同时为柯尔克孜语的借词研究提供一定的资料依据,对促进柯尔克孜族与汉族的文化交流、和谐共处也具有积极意义。

Kirghiz and Chinese influence each other.In oral communication,Chinese loanwords have become an indispensable part of daily oral communication in Kirghiz.This paper collects the commonly used Chinese loanwords in Kirghiz spoken language,analyzes them from three aspects of phonetics,structure and meaning,and expounds the influence of the input of a large number of Chinese loanwords on the language system of Kirghiz.The study can provide some data basis for the study of loanwords in Kirghiz language,and has positive significance to promoting the cultural exchange and harmonious coexistence between Kirghiz and Han.