卡夫卡《变形记》的荒诞与真实

The Absurdity and Reality in Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka

卡夫卡是表现主义学派代表性人,其作品自然也流露出表现主义学派的特征--要求表现事物存在的本质,要求突破人的行为和人生活的环境描写而揭示人的灵魂。这部作品把荒诞与真实相结合来充分表现小说的主旨,其中不仅有事件情节、人物形象,以及各种关系的荒诞离奇,还有其真实性--社会的真实,作者内心的真实感受,这种既有荒诞性又包含真实性的二者的和谐统一也使得文章更具魅力。

Kafka,a representative of expressionism school,reveals in his works the features of expressionism,that is,requiring expressing the essence of nature,describing and then revealing the soul of man by breaking through the human behavior and human environment.In Metamorphosis,he uses a combination of absurdity and reality to fully represent the theme of the novel,including not only the events and plots,characters,the absurdity of all kinds of relationships,but also the reality-the truth of society,the true feelings of the author,and the harmonious unity of both absurdity and reality,which makes the article more attractive.