多方位角观测星载SAR技术研究

Review of Novel Azimuthal Multi-angle Observation Spaceborne SAR Technique

该文针对多方位角观测星载SAR新技术进行综述。首先分析了当前国内外SAR卫星发展现状和趋势,并从多个角度对比综述了其对地观测的能力。在此基础上,结合当前应用需求对多方位角观测星载SAR工作新模式进行了综述,解析其工作机理,并结合试验结果总结分析了多方位角观测星载SAR在目标散射信息、几何信息和运动信息获取方面的优势。最后,对多方位角观测星载SAR技术的发展进行了总结和展望。

This paper reviews the novel azimuthal multi-angle spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR)technique. First, the development status and trend of SAR satellites are analyzed, and their observation capacities are compared considering different aspects. Furthermore, the novel azimuthal multi-angle observation SAR imaging modes are presented based on the application requirements, and the imaging mechanism is analyzed in detail. Moreover, the advantages of the azimuthal multi-angle observation spaceborne SAR system for obtaining full scattering information, geometry information, and motion information of ground targets are analyzed. Detailed conclusions are provided, and experiment results are presented. Finally, the azimuthal multiangle observation spaceborne SAR technique is summarized, and its prospects are highlighted.