摘要
基于全球价值链视角,采用多区域投入产出模型,利用世界投入产出表数据,测算了1995~2011年中美增加值出口和双边贸易失衡规模。研究表明:相比于传统贸易出口规模,1995年和2011年中国增加值出口分别减少16.06%和24.24%;传统贸易统计方法严重高估中美贸易失衡,同期中美制造业的增加值贸易顺差分别为传统贸易顺差的5%和10%,而中美农业贸易则由传统贸易逆差转变为增加值贸易顺差,中美服务业贸易则由传统贸易顺差转变为增加值贸易逆差;分要素密集度行业来看,中国劳动密集型和资本密集型行业表现为增加值贸易顺差,而知识密集型服务业则为逆差,且逆差规模逐步扩大。
Based on world input-output database,this paper measures the scale of China-US value-added exports and bilateral trade imbalances from 1995 to 2011 with the multi-regional input-output model from the perspective of global value chain.The results show that compared to traditional export scale,value-added export of China decreased by 16.06% and 24.24% respectively in 1995 and 2011.The traditional trade statistics seriously overestimated Sino-US trade imbalance.During the same period,Sino-US value-added trade surplus of manufacturing industry was 5% and 10% of traditional trade surplus,while agricultural trade changed from traditional trade deficit to value-added trade surplus,and services trade shifted from the traditional trade surplus to value-added trade deficit.From the perspective of factor intensive industry,Sino-US labor and capital-intensive industries showed value-added trade surplus,but knowledge-intensive service industries showed trade deficit,and the deficit scale has gradually expanded.
作者
韩中
王刚
刘榴
HAN Zhong;WANG Gang;LIU Liu
出处
《国际商务研究》
北大核心
2020年第3期44-54,共11页
International Business Research
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“泛TPP经贸规则下我国融入国际价值链分工战略研究”(项目编号:16JZD019)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“全球价值链视角下我国总出口的增加值分解研究”(项目编号:16YJC910004).
关键词
全球价值链
增加值贸易
多区域投入产出模型
贸易失衡
global value chain
value-added trade
multi-regional input-output model
trade imbalance