论杜诗中的时空艺术

The performance of space-time consciousness on Du Fu’s Poems

杜甫思想深厚博大,对历史现实、宇宙人生都有深刻而独特的感受。这种感受诉诸诗歌常表现为诗中阔大的时空背景、深沉的历史意识与人生关怀,反映着他对社会人生的认识和思索。杜甫异于常人的敏锐感受,上接宇宙、下系苍生的孤独体验,使其时空意识绵远而阔大,有别于初、盛唐其他诗人。杜甫不仅在修辞中将其作为一种具体的时、空对仗手法,也将之整体艺术化,从而为其诗之风格增添了阔大、深邃的美感。及至他突破时空限制,古今、彼此、时地错综,虚实互见,惝恍杳冥,则造就了其诗独特的时空艺术景观。

Profound in thought,Du Fu had a deep and unique feeling for history,reality,the universe and the life.He put his feelings in his poems,presented by the grand spatiotemporal background,deep historical consciousness and solicitude for life,having reflected his understanding and thinking of social life.Different from other poets in the early prosperous Tang Dynasty,Du Fu’s sensitive feeling,lonely experience of caring for the universe and the people of the lower class,made his spatiotemporal consciousness wider and more remote.He took it as a specific time-space antithesis technique of his rhetorical device,and this integral art added a kind of majestic and impressive aesthetic feeling into the style of his poems.When he broke through the limit of space and time,the ancient and modern,each other and one another,the intricacy of time and place,the combination of imagination and reality,the blurred and indistinct dimness and distance,created space-time artistic landscape of his poems,all of these has created his unique spatial and temporal artistic landscape in his poems.