《论衡》引《诗》研究

A Study of Introductory Poems in Lun Heng

王充是东汉时期独具个性的文人,他的《论衡》一书直接引《诗》共19处,这些诗句或取自古文经,或取自今文经,或与传世文献文字有异。从王充引《诗》的情况可分析,他采取“以我为主”的写作方式,将《诗》与其他儒家经典按话题类别进行引用,从而说明问题,并且取意不拘泥于《诗》的通行解说,而采用自己的阐释方式。同时,他所引述的诗文大多来自于《大雅》《小雅》,可以看出他强烈的现实政治意图,并往往将诗文引作反驳的靶子使用,证明了他“善与人异”的性格和“疾虚妄”的特点所言非虚。

Wang Chong was a literati with unique personality in the Eastern Han Dynasty.His book Lun Heng directly quoted 19 poems from The Book of Songs.These poems were either derived from Ancient WenJing,Jin WenJing or different from the handed down literature.From the analysis of Wang Chong’s quotation of The Book of Songs,he adopted the writing method of“taking me as the main body”,quoted poetry and other Confucian classics according to the topic category,so as to explain the problem,and chose his own interpretation method instead of sticking to the general commentary of The Book of Songs.At the same time,most of the poems quoted by him come from Daya and Xiaoya.We can see his strong realistic political intentions and often use them as targets of refutation,which proves that his character of“being good at being different”and“hating the false”are true.