日常生活视角下的京西南传统村落公共空间研究

Public Space of Traditional Villages in Southwest Beijing in the Perspective of Everyday Life

传统村落,特别是靠近城市建成区的样本,在某种程度上面临着“奇观化”的趋势。即把村落作为“资源”,强调其和城市空间的差异性,成为外来者“猎奇”的场所。而村落本体的发展变化,则往往被忽略。本研究以京西南地区的传统村落为例,通过长时段的地区沿革梳理,总结京西南地区和京城不断融合的发展趋势,并针对近年来,由于传统村落保护发展和文化关注所带来的日常生活转向的现象进行了解析。总结公共空间的类型和适应性变化,尝试建构积极的公共空间体系,为村落的可持续更新提供解释和支撑。

Traditional villages,especially those close to urban built area,are to some extent facing the“spectacularizing”trend.Some are taken as the“resources”,with emphasis on differences between urban and rural,without attention to advances of village itself.In the study,traditional villages in Southwest Beijing would be analyzed comprehensively,through the long-term regional circulation,presenting integration trends of peri-urban and central areas.Besides,the social turn of everyday life,due to conservation and renewal operations,as well as cultural concerns,would be clarified.Thus,types of public space and adaptive changes would be summarized,which helps to form the positive system of public space,and support the sustainable development of villages.