手工与车缝技能训练对慢性精神分裂症住院患者康复的影响评价

Evaluation of the effect of manual and car-stitching skills training on the rehabilitation of hospitalized patients with chronic schizophrenia

目的分析采取手工与车缝技能训练与单纯用药治疗在慢性精神分裂症住院患者的临床效果。方法选取本院2017年6月至2018年12月收治的60例慢性精神分裂症住院患者,采取随机数字表法分为两组,每组30例。参照组患者采取单纯用药治疗,实验组患者采取手工与车缝技能训练治疗,比较两组IPROS、PANSS评分。结果治疗后,实验组患者阳性症状、阴性症状、PANSS评分与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组患者关心和兴趣、社交能力、讲究卫生能力、生活能力、工疗情况、IPROS评分与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论手工与车缝技能训练与单纯用药治疗慢性精神分裂症住院患者均有一定的疗效,但手工与车缝技能训练治疗更能改善患者阳性症状、阴性症状,提高各项能力。

Objective To analyze and compare the clinical effects of manual and sewing skills training and medication alone in the rehabilitation of hospitalized patients with chronic schizophrenia. Methods 60 patients with chronic schizophrenia who were admitted to our hospital from June 2017 to December 2018 were randomly divided into two groups, each group received 30 patients. The reference group was treated with medication, the experimental group was treated with manual and sewing skills, and the IPROS and PANSS score of the experimental group and the reference group were compared. Results After treatment, there were statistically significant differences in positive symptoms, negative symptoms and PANSS score between the experimental group and the reference group(P<0.05). The difference between the experimental group and the reference group was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The application of manual and sewing skills training and simple medication therapy has a significant effect in the treatment of patients with chronic schizophrenia. However, manual and sewing skills training can improve the positive symptoms and negative symptoms of patients, and improve their abilities.