论《项羽本纪》的历史叙述结构

On the historical narrative structure of Xiang Yu's Benji

《项羽本纪》作为司马迁《史记》的历史名篇,为我们讨论历史叙述结构提供了一个很好的范例。《项羽本纪》大体展现出三层结构形态:表层结构,是历史时间的先后顺序;深层结构,是项羽性情、品格的丰富展现;底层结构,是儒家思想、文化的内在矛盾和统一。三层结构从不同角度、不同层面,共同决定着《项羽本纪》的情节发展和历史叙述。

As a historical masterpiece of Sima Qian's Historical Records,Xiangyu Benji provides a good example for us to discuss historical narration structure.Si ma-Qian's Xiangyu Benji has three layers of structure:the first layer is surface structure,which is the sequence of historical time;the second layer is deep structure,which is the rich display of Xiangyu's temperament and character;and the third layer is bottom structure.The layer structure is the internal contradiction and unity of Confucianism and culture.The three-tier structure determines the plot development and historical narration of Xiangyu Benji from different angles and levels.