人工智能在耳鼻咽喉头颈外科的运用及展望

Application and prospect of artificial intelligence in otolaryngology

通过对大数据深度学习,近年人工智能技术已逐渐渗透到医学各个领域,实现一定程度应用。虽然耳鼻咽喉头颈外科专业近几年发表相关文献数量急剧增长,但大部分临床医生对于人工智能的研究还比较陌生。介绍人工智能的基本原理,列举、分析其在耳鼻喉科的主要研究情况,探讨目前人工智能技术实际应用的局限,展望未来人工智能技术在耳鼻喉科可能的应用。

With the development of artificial intelligence(AI) technology in recent years, it has gradually penetrated into various fields of medicine. Further, through deep learning of big data, AI technology has increasingly been applied in some medical fields. Although the literature on AI in otolaryngology has increased rapidly over recent years, most otolaryngologists are still unfamiliar with this technology. In this study, we will briefly introduce the fundamental principles of AI, enumerate and analyze the main applications in otolaryngology, and discuss the application limitations and possible applications of AI technology in otolaryngology in the future. Through discussion of the problems above, AI technology can be more clearly understood by otolaryngologists.