文化疗养模式对长航后官兵亚健康状况的影响

Influence of cultural recuperation pattern on the sub-health status of officers and soldiers after long voyage

目的探讨文化疗养模式对长航后官兵亚健康状况的干预效果。方法选择2017年3月至2018年3月连续2年来某院疗养的某部长航后官兵作为研究对象,将研究对象按照随机数表法分为两组,即对照组110例与文化疗养模式组112例。对照组采用传统疗养模式干预,文化疗养模式组在保持传统疗养模式的基础上依托中华养生文化园文化景观加强养生文化宣教措施。于疗养开始和结束后(疗养25~30 d),对两组疗养员进行心理特征测量和生理指标检测。结果两组长航官兵2年度疗养前后比较,情绪稳定性、焦虑性及紧张性得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与对照组长航官兵相比,文化疗养模式组疗养前在情绪稳定性、乐观性、紧张性及心理健康总分较上一年度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组长航官兵每年度疗养后心理亚健康率均明显降低(P<0.05),总亚健康率疗养后较疗养前明显降低(P<0.05)。文化疗养模式组2年间比较,疗养后心理亚健康率和总亚健康率较上一年度有显著降低(P<0.05)。结论传统疗养模式和文化疗养模式均能有效维护疗养员心理健康,文化疗养模式较传统疗养模式能够显著降低亚健康发生率,有独特的预防作用。

Objective To explore the intervention effect of cultural recuperation pattern on the sub-health status of officers and soldiers after long voyage.Me thods The officers and soldiers after long voyage coming to a certain sanitarium for recuperation in two continuous years from march,2017 to march,2018 were selected as the subjects of this study.The subjects were divided into two groups according to the random number table method,namely 110 cases in the control group and 112 cases in the cultural recuperation pattern group.The control group was interfered with traditional recuperation pattern,while the cultural recuperation pattern group,on the basis of maintaining traditional convalescent pattern,strengthened the propaganda and education measures of health culture by relying on the cultural landscape of China health culture park.At the beginning and the end of convalescent(convalescent 25~30 days),the two groups of convalescent patients were tested for psychological characteristics and physiological indicators.Re s ults Before and after the two continuous years of recuperation,the scores of emotional stability,anxiety and tension showed differences of statistical significance(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the total scores of emotional stability,optimism,tension and mental health in the cultural recuperation pattern group before convalescence showed differences of statistical significance(P<0.05).The rates of mental sub-health of the officers and soldiers in the two groups decreased significantly after recuperation each year(P<0.05),and the total sub-health rate decreased significantly after recuperation compared with that before recuperation(P<0.05).In the cultural recuperation pattern group,the rates of mental sub-health and total sub-health after convalescence were significantly lower than those of the previous year(P<0.05).Conclus ion The traditional recuperation pattern and the cultural recuperation pattern both can effectively maintain the mental health of convalescent people.Compared with traditional recuperation pattern,the cultural recuperation pattern can significantly reduce the incidence of sub-health and has a unique preventive effect.