俄汉比较范畴的语义类型及其表达手段

The Semantic Types of Russian and Chinese Comparative Categories and Their Means of Expression

本文采用"从形式到语义"和"从语义到形式"的方法,通过对比分析俄汉研究者关于比较范畴语义类型构成的观点,提出比较语义分类的标准,并按照该标准将比较范畴进行一级和二级分类,然后分别总结每种俄汉比较语义类型的典型、次典型和边缘表达句式,最后归纳俄汉表达手段的异同,并指出继续研究的方向。

This paper adopts the methods of"from form to semantics"and"from semantics to form".By comparing and analyzing the views of Russian and Chinese researchers on the composition of semantic categories of comparative categories,this paper proposes a standard for semantic classifications and does a primary and secondary classifyion of comparative categories according to the standard.Then this paper summarizes the typical,sub-typical and marginal expressions of each RussianChinese comparative semantic type.Finally,this paper summarizes the similarities and differences between Russian and Chinese expressions,and points out the direction of continuing research.