东旺藏语致使范畴的结构和语义分析

A Structural and Semantic Analysis of the Causative Category in the Dongwang Tibetan

根据语言类型学理论,从共时层面来探讨东旺藏语致使范畴的结构类型和语义表达。结构类型分为词汇型、形态型、分析型和形态分析共存型四种,语义表达有有直接致使义、协同致使义和间接致使义三种。发现词汇型结构表达直接致使义;形态型既能表达直接致使义,也能表达协同致使义;形态分析共存型表达协同致使义;分析型则表达间接致使义。另外,还着重介绍了东旺藏语的双重致使。

Based on the theory of linguistic typology,this paper discusses the structural types and semantic expressions of causative categories in Dongwang Tibetan language from a synchronic perspective.There are four types of structure:lexical type,morphological type,analytical type and morphological analysis coexisting type.There are three types of semantic expression:direct causative meaning,cooperative causative meaning and indirect causative meaning.It is found that lexical structure can express direct causative meaning,and morphological structure can express both direct causative meaning and cooperative causative meaning,and morphological analysis coexistence can express cooperative causative meaning,and analytical structure can express indirect causative meaning.In addition,this paper also focuses on the double causation of Dongwang Tibetan.