水库工程建设施工期水环境评价分析

Evaluation of water environment during construction of reservoir engineering

水是生命之源,生产之要,生态之基。人类几千年的生长繁衍都离不开水,随着科技进步和人类观念的改变,水库对水资源的储存及调配有十分重要的作用。我县处于云贵高原和广西丘陵盆地过渡地带,地势起伏较大,喀斯特发育,水资源在时间和空间上分布极不均衡,因此水库的建设尤为重要。但在水库工程的建设当中,潜藏污染周围环境的危险,包括水污染和土壤污染。严重的环境污染会影响人们的身体健康,甚至会影响社会的平衡发展,而且随着人们观念意识的改变,人们逐渐提高了对于环境的重视度。所以,对水库周围水环境和土壤环境的问题研究是十分必要的,本文通过对于水库周围的环境提出了一些有效的管理措施。

Water is the source of life,the key of production and the base of ecology. With the development of science and technology and the change of human concept,the reservoir plays an important role in the storage and allocation of water resources.Our county is located in the transition zone of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau and Guangxi Hilly Basin,with large relief,karst development,and uneven distribution of water resources in time and space,so the construction of the reservoir is particularly important.But in the construction of the reservoir project,there are risks of pollution to the surrounding environment,including water pollution and soil pollution.Serious environmental pollution will affect people’s health,even affect the balanced development of society,and with the change of people’s concept and consciousness,people gradually improve the importance of the environment.Therefore,it is necessary to study the water environment and soil environment around the reservoir.This paper puts forward some effective management measures for the environment around the reservoir.