以文觉世的中国近代知识分子与民众动员——以梁启超、胡适、陈独秀为例

The Modern Chinese Intellectuals and the Mobilization of the Masses--Take Liang Qi-chao,Hu Shi and Chen Du-xiu as examples

从戊戌变法到中国共产党成立,存在一个庞大的民众动员的过程,这一过程由清帝国中少数儒生危机意识的觉醒,到包括青年学生和市民阶层在内的一般知识分子救亡图存思想的汇聚,再到工农群众广泛参与的政治运动形成的三个阶段组成。梁启超的新史学、胡适的白话文学、陈独秀的共产主义,分别是这一民众动员过程三个阶段的关键点。中国共产党是顺应这一民众觉醒的时代召唤而发展起来的中华民族的核心力量。

Since the reform movement of 1898 in China,it is one of the most characteristic historical trends to promote the awakening of people’s political consciousness and mobilize people’s political power.Most of the influential political movements in the modern history of China have experienced a process from the propaganda and agitation of a few prescient figures,to the response and follow of a group of advanced elements,to the widespread participation of the people and the generation of action force.From the reform movement of 1898 to the founding of the Communist Party of China,there was a larger process of mass mobilization,this process is composed of three stages:the awakening of the crisis consciousness of a few Confucian scholars in the Qing Empire,the convergence of the thought of saving the nation,including the young students and the citizen class,and the formation of the political movement in which the workers and peasants widely participated.Liang Qichao’s new historiography,Hu Shi’s vernacular literature and Chen Duxiu’s communism are the key points in the three stages of the mobilization process.The Communist Party of China is the core strength of the Chinese nation,which is developed in response to the call of the times of the people’s awakening.