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青年高血压脑出血术后心理状态调查分析 被引量:2

Investigation and Analysis on Postoperative Psychological Status of the Youth with Hypertensive Cerebral Hemorrhage
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摘要 目的调查分析青年高血压脑出血(HCH)术后心理状态。方法回顾性分析2018年3月~2019年3月于我院进行手术治疗的67例青年HCH患者作为疾病组,选取同期于我院进行体检的60例健康成年人为健康组,通过焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)测评两组的心理状态,通过疾病组的性别、年龄、文化程度、户籍类型以及个人年收入的差别等不同社会学特征进行划分,再对筛选出的上述可疑变量进行多因素logistic回归分析,探讨影响青年HCH术后心理状态的独立危险因素。结果疾病组术后SAS和SDS评分高于健康组(P<0.05),39例(58.21%)出现了轻度焦虑/抑郁情况;多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,性别、文化程度、户籍类型以及个人年收入水平是影响青年HCH患者术后心理状态的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。结论青年HCH患者术后易出现轻微程度的焦虑/抑郁情绪,心理状态受多种因素影响,其中性别、文化程度、户籍类型以及个人年收入水平是其独立危险因素。 Objective To investigate and analyze postoperative psychological status of the youth with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage(HCH). Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on 67 young HCH patients who underwent surgery in the hospital from March 2018 to March 2019, and they were enrolled as disease group. 60 healthy adults who underwent physical examination in the hospital in the same period were enrolled as healthy group. SelfRating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS) were applied to evaluate psychological status of both groups. Division was conducted according to different sociological features in disease group such as gender, age, education level, household registration type, and individual annual income. The above screened suspicious variables were given multivariate Logistic regression analysis. The independent risk factors influencing postoperative psychological status of young HCH patients were explored. Results After surgery, SAS and SDS scores in disease group were higher than those in healthy group(P<0.05).There were 39(58.21%) cases with mild anxiety/depression. The results of multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that gender, education level, household registration type and individual annual income level were independent risk factors influencing postoperative psychological status of young HCH patients(P<0.05). Conclusion After surgery, young HCH patients are prone to mild anxiety/depression. The psychological status is affected by many factors. Gender, education level, household registration type and individual annual income are independent risk factors.
作者 韩丹 HAN Dan(Three Neurosurgery Diseases in Nanyang Central Hospital,Nanyang 473000,Henan Province,China)
出处 《罕少疾病杂志》 2020年第2期27-28,72,共3页 Journal of Rare and Uncommon Diseases
基金 河南省科技攻关计划基金资助项目(编号:201602209)。
关键词 高血压脑出血 青年 心理状态 Hypertensive Cerebral Hemorrhage Youth Psychological Status
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