个性化护理应用于高热惊厥患儿的效果观察

Observation of the Effect of Individualized Nursing on Children with Febrile Convulsion

目的观察个性化护理应用于高热惊厥患儿的效果。方法将82例高热惊厥患儿随机分为观察组和常规组各41例。常规组患儿予以降温、休息、饮食、监测生命体征等基础护理,观察组患儿在此基础上针对临床表现采用个性化护理方案。比较两组患儿疗效、惊厥消失时间、退热时间及住院时间差异,观察护理干预前后患儿家属焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分变化。结果观察组患儿治疗总有效率(95.12%)高于常规组(80.49%),惊厥消失时间、退热时间及住院时间均短于常规组(P<0.05)。护理干预后,两组患儿家属SAS评分、SDS评分均较干预前降低,且观察组低于常规组(P<0.05)。结论高热惊厥患儿采取个性化护理不仅可改善症状,促进病情转归,缩短住院时间,也可缓解患儿家属的抑郁、焦虑等不良情绪。

Objective To observe the effect of individualized nursing on children with febrile convulsion. Methods 82 children with febrile convulsion were randomly divided into observation group(41 cases) and routine group(41 cases). Both groups were given basic nursing such as defervescence, rest, diet and monitoring vital signs, besides, the observation group was given additional individualized nursing according to their clinical manifestation. The curative effects, disappearance time of convulsion, defervescence time and hospitalization time were compared between the two groups, and the scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) and self-rating depression scale(SDS) of family members were observed before and after intervention. Results The total effective rate in the observation group was(95.12%) which was higher than that in the routine group(80.49%), and the disappearance time of convulsion, defervescence time and hospitalization time in the observation group were shorter than those in the routine group(P<0.05). After nursing intervention, the SAS and SDS scores in the two groups were lower than those before intervention, and the scores in the observation group were lower than those in the routine group(P<0.05). Conclusion Individualized nursing can not only improve the symptoms of children with febrile convulsion and promote the prognosis of disease, but also shorten the hospitalization time and relieve the depression, anxiety and other negative emotions of family members.