区块链技术在油库和加油站安全管理中应用的设想

Ideas of Applying Blockchain Technology in Safety Management of Oil Depot and Gas Station

针对石油库和加油站点多面广管理难度大,规章制度繁多,安全管理系统不够健全以及安全考核流于形式等问题,在简要介绍了区块链技术的概念和去中心化、开放性、独立性、安全性以及匿名性的特点,以及分布式账本、非对称加密、共识机制、智能合约的核心技术的基础上,尝试性地提出了区块链技术在石油库和加油站安全管理中应用的设想:一是应用区块链的分布式记账技术解决安全管理中日常台账原始记录缺失和不能真实反映运行状况问题;二是应用区块链技术挖掘识别生产作业环节的安全风险和安全隐患;三是将区块链的有效溯源应用到安全绩效考核.

In view of the problems such as the management difficulty of multi-faceted and wide-ranging oil depots and gas stations,various rules and regulations,inadequate security management system and the formality of security assessment,based on the brief introduction of the concept of blockchain technology,its features including decentralization,openness,independence,security and anonymity,and its core technologies,such as distributed ledger,asymmetric encryption,consensus mechanism and smart contract,the idea of the applying blockchain technology in the safety management of oil depots and gas stations is put forward:the first is to use the distributed bookkeeping technology of blockchain to solve the daily account records in the safety management and realize the real-time records of process management;the second is to use blockchain technology to mine and identify the safety risks and hidden dangers in the operation;the third is to apply the effective traceability of blockchain in the performance appraisal of safety management.