谣言治理研究综述

Overview on Rumor Governance

谣言是一种大众话语的形式,是社会环境投射的影子,谣言需要治理,因为其具有"尚未被证实""虚假性"和"破坏性"。学界关于谣言治理的对策主要从三个角度入手:主体(民众、权威、意见领袖),客体(技术、法律等)和主客体。研究谣言治理的目的在于稳定社会和人心,规避新时代发展中谣言的负面影响。目前,谣言研究的不足之处在于:是否坚决打击所有的谣言尚需深入探讨;对典型性谣言跟踪分析尚待提高;对谣言治理的理论研究具有滞后性。因此,在方法运用的突破、实践探讨的深化和理论研究的发展等方面为谣言治理预留了研究空间。

Rumor is a form of public discourse and a shadow cast by social environment. Rumor needs to be controlled because it is"to be proved","untrue"and"destructive". The countermeasures of rumor governance in the academic circle are mainly involved in three aspects: the subject( people,authority,opinion leaders),the object( technology,law,and other items) and the relationship between the subject and the object. The purpose of studying rumor governance is to stabilize the society and the public state,thus avoiding the negative influence of rumors on the development of the new era. At present,the deficiency of rumor research lies in whether to resolutely combat all rumors needs further discussion. The typical rumor tracking analysis needs to be improved. The theoretical research on rumor governance is lagging behind. Therefore,the breakthrough in the application of methods,the deepening of practical discussion and the development of theoretical research have reserved research space for rumor governance.