乡村振兴视域下国内乡土景观研究述评

Review on Domestic Vernacular Landscape Research Status from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization

党的十九大把乡村振兴作为国家战略提上党和政府工作日程,这是一个伟大而适时的战略,对未来我国城镇化发展具有极其重要的意义。在这个背景下,乡土景观作为乡村建设的重要内容,引起学者们的广泛关注。当前,乡土景观研究广泛涉及地理学、民族学、人类学、建筑学、城乡规划学、生态学、旅游管理等学科,研究内容主要包括理论梳理、文化保护、旅游开发、人居营造、生态优化等方向,存在着研究内容丰富、视角多元、方法多样、政策导向性的特征。未来,在乡村振兴视野下,研究向着整合性与团队化的趋势发展,注重跨学科、跨门类研究,研究的问题意识与实践性逐步增强。研究重点趋向于乡土景观的理论系统构建、乡土文化传承与跨文明传播、乡土人居保护与营造、乡土生态美化与可持续等问题。

The 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put "Rural Revitalization"on the agenda of the Party and the government of the People’s Republic of China,which is a great and timely strategy and of great significance to the future development of China’s urbanization. In this context,"Vernacular Landscape",as an important part of rural construction,has caused extensive concern of the scholars in China. The present study of "Vernacular Landscape"covers a wide range of subjects,including geography,ethnology,anthropology,architecture,urban and rural planning,ecology,tourism management and many other fields. The research mainly involves theoretical sorting,cultural protection,tourism development,habitat construction,and ecological optimization. It has the characteristics of rich research content,diverse perspective and methods,and policy orientation. In the future,rural revitalization research will develop towards integration and teamwork from the perspective of rural revitalization with emphasis on interdisciplinary and cross-category research. The problem-centered awareness and practicality of the research will be gradually enhanced. The research focus will be shifted to the theoretical system construction of local landscape,the inheritance of local culture and cross-civilization communication,the protection and construction of local habitat,and the beautification and sustainability of local ecology.