细菌与病毒感染的鉴别

Identifying bacterial and viral infections

急性感染早期准确鉴别细菌和病毒感染一直是临床面临的挑战,随着临床各种检验、检测技术的快速发展、长足进步,越来越多的病原学、人体基因学、分子生物学指标用于鉴别细菌与病毒感染。未来将有更多的检测指标采用床旁即时检测方式便于临床应用;将有更精准、丰富的生物医学信息平台和更高效的医院信息系统,进行多指标综合分析,提供更精准的病原诊断,有助于最佳临床实践的实施。

Early accurate identification of bacterial and viral infections in acute infections has been a clinical challenge.With the rapid development and progress of various clinical tests and detection technologies,more and more indicators of etiology,human genetics and molecular biology are used to identify bacterial and viral infections.In the future,more test indicators will be adopted point-of-care testing method to facilitate clinical application.There will be a more accurate and abundant biomedical information platform and a more efficient hospital information system for comprehensive analysis of multiple indicators to provide more accurate pathogen diagnosis and contribute to the best clinical practice.