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Shwachman-Diamond综合征一例 被引量:4

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摘要 Shwachman-Diamond综合征(SDS)是一种罕见的常染色体隐性遗传病,主要临床表现为胰腺外分泌功能不全、骨髓功能衰竭、骨骼发育异常,并具有易转化为骨髓增生异常综合征(myelo-dysplastic syndrome,MDS)或急性髓系白血病(acute myeloid leukemia,AML)的高风险[1]。发病率为1/(7.5万~16.8万)[2],相对罕见。本文报道1例SDS男性患儿,该患儿临床表现并不典型,对其临床资料进行分析,旨在提高临床医生对SDS的认识。患儿,男,14个月,因"粒细胞间断性减少1年、转氨酶升高4个月"入院。患儿系2胎2产,足月儿,出生体重3.8 kg,否认生后窒息史,父母体健,非近亲婚配,患儿姐姐身体健康。患儿生后因反复上呼吸道感染就诊于我院,期间均明确存在"粒细胞减少、转氨酶升高",给予抗感染及重组人粒细胞集落刺激因子(granulocyte colony-stimulating factor,G-CSF)治疗后,中性粒细胞可升至正常,之后监测血常规粒细胞仍减少,再次给予G-CSF治疗后无明显回升。住院期间多种药物联合保肝治疗,丙氨酸转氨酶波动于71.2~442.5 U/L,天冬氨酸转移酶波动于76.8~307.0 U/L。患儿生后母乳喂养,排便无异常,无腹泻,无脂肪滴,生长发育无明显落后。查体:体重10.6 kg,身高80 cm,一般状态可,面色红润,全身无皮疹,浅表淋巴结未触及肿大,咽部无充血,心肺听诊无异常,腹平坦,肝脾肋下未触及,四肢及神经系统未见异常。
出处 《中国小儿急救医学》 CAS 2020年第3期239-240,共2页 Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine
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