《清华大学藏战国竹简(八)》札记四则

Four Proofreading Notes of Bamboo Slips Collected by Tsinghua University

《治邦之道》《心是谓中》是清华简(捌)中刊布的两篇先秦佚籍,与战国诸子关系密切,对梳理、研究诸子思想有重要意义。虽然整理者已经做了详细的考释,但仍有个别字词的训释有待商榷。结合相关传世典籍及文意分析,《治邦之道》中简5"锐士"所指应是贤良之士、"■"训隐为好;简9"还"应训迷惑;简17"?"通"笃",训切实、专心。《心是谓中》简1第三个"中"应是一个抽象概念。

Zhibangzhidao and Xinshiweizhong are two unearthed documents published in the eighth series of Tsinghua Bamboo Slips finishing report,which are very important to sort out and analyze the thoughts of the Warring States Period. Although the organizer has explained the two documents in detail, there are still problems in the interpretation of a few words. Combining relevant classical literature and textual analysis, "Rui Shi"(锐士)in the fifth bamboo slip of the Zhibangzhidao should refer to good people, and "yuan"(远)is better interpreted as "隐"(隐)."Huan"(还)in the ninth bamboo slip should be interpreted as "mi huo"(迷惑),the "du"(?)in the seventeenth bamboo slip should be "du"(笃), interpreted as practical and focused(切实和专心).The third "zhong"(中)in the first bamboo slip of Xin shiweizhong should be an abstract concept.