中国和尼日利亚原油进出口贸易研究

Research on Crude Oil Import and Export Trade between China and Nigeria

尼日利亚是非洲第一大石油生产和出口国,而中国是能源进口大国,特别是石油资源。中尼在原油资源的合作日趋深入。本文主要阐述了尼日利亚和中国的双边贸易情况,特别是尼日利亚对中国的原油出口情况。本文选取中石化Addax公司在尼日利亚的发展情况作为案例,分析了目前中尼在原油资源上的合作模式和发展困境,并提出相应的对策建议。本文的结论为:中国对尼日利亚的直接投资一直在增加。为了使尼日利亚在与中国的关系中切实受益,尼日利亚政府应实施相关保障政策,如避免腐败和确保石油工程实施的安全。

Nigeria is Africa's largest oil producer and exporter,while China is a major energy importer,especially oil resources.Sino-Nigerian cooperation in crude oil resources is getting deeper.This article mainly explains the bilateral trade between Nigeria and China,especially Nigeria's crude oil exports to China.This article selects the development situation of Sinopec Addax in Nigeria as a case,analyzes the current Sino-Nigerian cooperation mode on crude oil resources and development dilemmas,and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.The conclusion of this article is:Chinese direct investment in Nigeria has been increasing.In order to benefit Nigeria in its relations with China,the Nigerian government should implement relevant safeguard policies,such as avoiding corruption and ensuring the safety of petroleum engineering.