摘要
已有研究发现品质/外貌自我评价与外显自尊密切相关且受性别的调节,而内隐品质/外貌自我概念是否与内隐自尊相关以及其中的性别差异尚不明确。本研究采用多因素特质内隐联想测验(MFT-IAT)及内隐联想测验(IAT)测量被试的内隐品质/外貌自我概念以及内隐自尊,结果发现在内隐自我概念里,男性将品质与自我联系更紧密而女性将外貌与自我联结更紧密;内隐品质/外貌自我概念对内隐自尊的预测作用受性别的调节,在男性中内隐积极品质与自我联结越紧密其内隐自尊水平越高,而女性中内隐积极外貌与自我联结越紧密其内隐自尊水平越高。
Previous study has found that character/appearance self-evaluation is closely related to explicit self-esteem and this effect is moderated by gender,while whether implicit character/appearance self-concept is related to implicit self-esteem and gender difference effect is not clear.In this study,the MFT-IAT and IAT were used to measure the participants'implicit character/appearance self-concept and implicit self-esteem.The results are as follows:The predictive effect of implicit character/appearance self-concept on implicit self-esteem was moderated by gender.For men,the closer the implicit positive character was bound with self-concept,the higher the level of implicit self-esteem would be had;For women,the closer the implicit positive appearance was bound with self-concept,the higher the level of implicit self-esteem would be had.
作者
赵旭
彭茂滢
杨娟
ZHAO Xu;PENG Maoying;YANG Juan(Department of Psychology,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715;Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality,Ministry of Education,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715)
出处
《心理发展与教育》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第3期296-303,共8页
Psychological Development and Education
基金
国家自然科学基金(31971019)
重庆市基础与前沿重点课题(cstc2019jcyj-msxmX0016)
中央高校基本业务费(SWU1709224)。
关键词
内隐自尊
内隐自我概念
外貌自我概念
品质自我概念
性别差异
implicit self-concept
implicit self-esteem
character self-concept
appearance self-concept
gender difference