内隐品质/外貌自我概念对内隐自尊的预测—性别的调节作用

Implicit Character and Appearance Self-concept Predict Implicit Self-esteem:the Moderating Role of Gender

已有研究发现品质/外貌自我评价与外显自尊密切相关且受性别的调节,而内隐品质/外貌自我概念是否与内隐自尊相关以及其中的性别差异尚不明确。本研究采用多因素特质内隐联想测验(MFT-IAT)及内隐联想测验(IAT)测量被试的内隐品质/外貌自我概念以及内隐自尊,结果发现在内隐自我概念里,男性将品质与自我联系更紧密而女性将外貌与自我联结更紧密;内隐品质/外貌自我概念对内隐自尊的预测作用受性别的调节,在男性中内隐积极品质与自我联结越紧密其内隐自尊水平越高,而女性中内隐积极外貌与自我联结越紧密其内隐自尊水平越高。

Previous study has found that character/appearance self-evaluation is closely related to explicit self-esteem and this effect is moderated by gender,while whether implicit character/appearance self-concept is related to implicit self-esteem and gender difference effect is not clear.In this study,the MFT-IAT and IAT were used to measure the participants'implicit character/appearance self-concept and implicit self-esteem.The results are as follows:The predictive effect of implicit character/appearance self-concept on implicit self-esteem was moderated by gender.For men,the closer the implicit positive character was bound with self-concept,the higher the level of implicit self-esteem would be had;For women,the closer the implicit positive appearance was bound with self-concept,the higher the level of implicit self-esteem would be had.