摘要
为考察父母忽视对青少年自杀意念的影响及其作用机制,采用父母忽视量表、自尊量表、希望量表和自杀意念量表,对全国七个省份八所中学共845名初二学生进行调查。结果表明:(1)父母忽视、自尊、希望和自杀意念两两之间存在显著的相关,且父母忽视对自杀意念具有显著的正向预测作用;(2)自尊和希望在父母忽视与自杀意念的关系中起部分中介作用。具体而言,父母忽视通过三条路径影响自杀意念:一是自尊的单独中介作用;二是希望的单独中介作用;三是自尊-希望的链式中介作用。本研究揭示了父母忽视与青少年自杀意念的关系及其作用机制,对预防以及减少青少年自杀行为具有一定的现实意义。
The present study explored the underlying mechanism between parental neglect and suicidal ideation among adolescents.845 eight-grade students from eight full-time middle schools in seven provinces in China completed anonymous questionnaires regarding parental neglect,self-esteem,child hope and suicidal ideation.The results indicated that:(1)Parental neglect,self-esteem,hope and suicidal ideation were significantly associated with each other.In addition,parental neglect positively predicted individuals’suicidal ideation;(2)Self-esteem and hope mediated the link between parental neglect and suicidal ideation.Specifically,self-esteem and hope not only parallelly but also sequentially mediated the link between parental neglect and suicidal ideation.In summary,the present study uncovered the mechanisms underling the relation between parental neglect and adolescent suicidal ideation,which had certain practical significance for preventing and intervening suicidal behavior among adolescents.
作者
余思
刘勤学
YU Si;LIU Qinxue(Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior(CCNU),Ministry of Education,Key Laboratory of Human Development and Mental Health of Hubei Province National Experimental Teaching Demonstrating Center of Psychology,School of Psychology,Central China Normal University)
出处
《心理发展与教育》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第3期350-358,共9页
Psychological Development and Education
基金
湖北省教育科学规划2017年度课题(2017GB004)
中央高校基本科研业务费资助(CCNU19TD018)
华中师范大学基本科研业务费(自然科学)重大培育项(CCNU18ZDPY07)。
关键词
父母忽视
自杀意念
自尊
希望
青少年
parental neglect
suicidal ideation
self-esteem
hope
adolescent
