水库消落带复合锚垫生态修复技术及其应用

Application of Ecological Restoration Technology of Composite Anchor Pads in Reservoir Sink Zone

复合锚垫生态修复技术可以实现消落带植被快速修复和最大限度地降低水流冲刷力,保护消落带表层土壤。该技术在植被恢复前自身能起到固土作用和为植物提供生长基质;植被幼苗生长期能保护免被水流冲走;植被恢复后根系、土壤固化垫和锚实现多重固土和岸坡的浅层稳定性,不仅提高了植被护坡的抗水力侵蚀能力,还满足生态功能。它具有抗侵蚀效果好、稳定性高、适应性强、生态功能强等特点。

In order to realize the rapid restoration of vegetation in the fluctuating zone,minimize the erosion force of the water flow,and protect the surface soil of the fluctuating zone,an ecological restoration technology for the reservoir's fluctuating zone-he composite anchor pad ecological restoration technology is introduced.This technology can play the role of soil stabilization and provide a growth substrate for plants before vegetation restoration;Vegetation seedlings can be protected from being washed away by water during the growing season.After vegetation restoration,the root system,soil solidification pads and anchors achieve multiple layers of soil stabilization and shallow bank slope stability.Not only improves the ability of vegetation slope protection against hydraulic erosion,but also meets ecological functions.The technology has the characteristics of good anti-erosion effect,high stability,strong adaptability and strong ecological function.