黔东北地区茶叶种植经营及其社会角色研究

Tea Planting Management and Social Role in Northeast Guizhou

茶在黔东北地区种植的历史悠久,并在该地区历史发展的过程中做出巨大贡献。通过对黔东北地区各地方志中有关茶叶记载的整理,发现茶叶已成为该地区人们生活中的重要组成部分,并分析得出茶叶具有三大重要的社会功能:其一是维持边疆稳定的重要媒介;其二对黔东北地区形成山地农业经济模式起到重要作用;其三为形成具有地方特色的茶文化。同时提出,在对黔东北地区茶文化的挖掘过程中应结合茶叶发展史创新黔东北地区山地农业经济的发展的模式。

Tea has a long history of planting in northeastern Guizhou and has made great contributions to the historical development of the region.Through reviewing the records on tea in the local chronicles of northeastern Guizhou,it is found that tea has become an important part of people's life in this region.It is analyzed and concluded that tea has three important social functions.First,it is an important medium to maintain the stability of the border areas.Second,it plays an important role in forming a mountainous agricultural economic model in northeastern Guizhou.Third,it promotes the forming of tea culture with local characteristics.Meanwhile,it is suggested that,in digging the tea culture in northeastern Guizhou,the development model of mountain agricultural economy in northeastern Guizhou should be innovated in combination with the history of tea development.