影子价格在产品计划中的应用和解法

Application and Solution of Shadow Price in Product Planning

在生产和经营等管理工作中,需要经常进行计划或规划。线性规划中的影子价格是在一定的资源情况下,合理利用资源从而达到实现最大利润时对资源的估价。本文将以经济分析问题中的最基础也最常见的产品计划问题为例,着重讨论线性规划求解的影子价格在其中的运用和解法,并且比较两种不同软件解答的优劣。

In the management of production and operation,it is necessary to plan frequently.Shadow price in linear programming is the evaluation of resources when resources are reasonably utilized to achieve the maximum profit under certain conditions.This paper will take the most basic and common product planning problem in economic analysis as an example,focusing on the application and solution of shadow price in linear programming,and comparing the advantages and disadvantages of two different software solutions.