幼儿园户外建构游戏的实施现状及开展建议

Implementation Status and Suggestions for Kindergarten Outdoor Construction Games

户外游戏是幼儿健康成长的重要保障,户外建构游戏在幼儿园课程中具有十分重要的作用。《幼儿园工作规程》中规定了我国幼儿园每天开展户外游戏活动的时间要达到两小时及以上,寄宿类的幼儿园每天开展的户外游戏活动的时间需要达到三小时及以上。我国幼儿园开展的户外建构游戏以幼儿自主活动为主,当前幼儿园在户外开展的建构类游戏中有着较为丰富的主题,户外建构游戏的主题和主题之间存在着较多的自然互动。户外建构游戏活动对幼儿来说十分重要,户外建构游戏可以促进幼儿的认知能力、审美能力、身体技能以及非智力因素的发展。

Outdoor games are an important guarantee for the healthy growth of children.Outdoor construction games have a very important role in the kindergarten curriculum.The"Kindergarten Work Regulations"stipulates that the daily outdoor game activities of kindergartens in China must reach two hours or more,and the outdoor game activities of boarding kindergartens must be three hours or more.At present,the outdoor construction games developed by kindergartens in China mainly focus on children's autonomous activities,and they have relatively rich themes which naturally interact with each other.Outdoor construction games are very important for children,as they can promote the development of children's cognitive ability,aesthetic ability,physical skills and non-intellectual factors.