西安市公交站名的社会语言学分析

Sociolinguistic Analysis of the Names of Bus Stops in Xi'an

语言是文化的代名词,贯穿于每个人每天的生活。社会语言学既能展现各类语言的本质和内涵,又可将社会、地理、历史文化等因素融合其中。公交在每个城市的建设发展中起到了重要作用,本文从社会语言学角度出发,选取西安游9路、25路、269路、616路以及800路五条公交线站名进行分析,旨在研究通过公交站名如何反映出语言特点与社会内涵。

Language is synonymous with culture and runs through everyone's daily life.Sociolinguistics can not only show the essential connotation of various languages,but also integrate social,geographical,historical and cultural factors.Public transportation plays an important role in the construction and development of each city.From the perspective of sociolinguistics,this paper analyzes the names of bus stops along the following five bus lines of Xi’an,Tourist No.9,No.25,No.269,No.616,and No.800,aiming to study the language features and social connotations reflected by the names of bus stops.