摘要
2019年机械工业承压前行,产销延续上年回落趋势,效益指标下行,投资动力不足,企业订单、招工、出口等问题仍存在较大压力。国内外市场需求不足,中美贸易摩擦影响机械行业出口,原材料成本高、价格传导难、企业效益低;账款回收难、资金周转率下降;机械工业固定资产投资趋缓;中高端人才不足;节税降费政策未带来预期利好。2020年宏观经济总体有望平稳发展,广东省内装备重点投资项目拉动效应显现,将促进广东省机械行业稳中向好。
In 2019,the mechanical industry moved forward under pressure,the production and sales continued to fall back in the previous year,the benefit index went down,the investment power was insufficient,and there were still large pressures on enterprise orders,recruitment,export and other issues.Domestic and foreign market demand is insufficient,Sino-U.S.trade frictions affect the export of machinery industry,high cost of raw materials,difficult price transmission,low enterprise efficiency;difficult account recovery,falling capital turnover rate;machinery industry fixed asset investment slows down;lack of middle and high-end talents;tax saving and fee reduction policies do not bring expected benefits.In 2020,the overall macro-economy is expected to develop steadily,and the pulling effect of key investment projects of equipment in Guangdong province is obvious,which will promote the stability and improvement of the machinery industry.
作者
李兰芳
LI Lanfang(Guangdong Machinery Industry Association,Guangzhou 510030,China)
出处
《机电工程技术》
2020年第2期6-7,共2页
Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Technology
关键词
机械行业
行业运行分析
经济运行分析
主要经济指标
machinery industry
industry operation analysis
economic operation analysis
main economic indicators