基于Raspberry Pi和Arduino的智慧家庭消防监控系统

Intelligent Home Fire Monitoring System Based on Raspberry Pi and Arduino

针对居民家庭存在的安全消防隐患问题,提出了基于开源的Raspberry Pi和Arduino开发平台的智慧家庭消防监控系统方案。结合系统功能需求的分析,设计了控制器单元、监测单元和数据处理及通信单元,并拓展了红外夜视处理的功能。经过系统模拟测试,验证了日光下与黑暗中火焰监测数值的灵敏度与监测距离的关系,获得了居家环境中火源和一氧化碳浓度的数值,达到了预期的实时监控和预警的功能,有利于降低家庭人员伤亡与财产损失的概率,以提升居家生活的安全性和智慧化程度。

Aiming at the hidden dangers of fire safety in residential families,a smart home fire control monitoring system based on open source Raspberry Pi and Arduino development platform was proposed.Combining with the analysis of system functional requirements,the controller unit,monitoring unit and data processing and communication unit were designed,and the function of infrared night vision processing was expanded.Through the system simulation test,the relationship between the sensitivity of flame monitoring values in daylight and in darkness and the monitoring distance was verified,and the values of fire source and carbon monoxide concentration in the home environment were obtained.The expected functions of real-time monitoring and early warning were achieved,which was conducive to reducing the probability of casualties and property losses of family members,and improving the safety and intelligence of home life.