德格版《甘珠尔》的始刻年代及校勘主持人

Disputation on the Carving Date of sDe-dGe Kanjur and Its Chief Editors

通常认为,德格木刻版《甘珠尔》始刻于1729年,完成于1733年,由司徒却吉迥乃担任校勘总主持。然而,根据德格版《甘珠尔》的部分跋文及相关可靠资料显示,12函的《波若波罗蜜多十万颂》的雕刻工作完成于1717年;3函的《波若波罗密多二万五千颂》及4函的《华严经》完成于1722年;其余《律部》和《经部》的雕刻自1729年至1733年,历时五年完成。纵观德格版《甘珠尔》刻制过程,大体经历了三个阶段,始刻年代为公元1717年;早期阶段,由大德扎西旺秀等负责德格版《甘珠尔》的校勘工作;司徒却吉迥乃于1730年开始担任德格版《甘珠尔》的校勘主持人。

The sDe-dGe Kanjur is usually considered to have been carved in 1729 and completed in 1733 by Si-Tu-Chos-Kyi-vByung-gNas was the Chief Editor of the whole edition of this Kanjur.However,according to the postscripts of some of the volumes of this Kanjur and reliable recordings of the sDe-dGe Kanjur,the twelve volumes of prajnaparamita satasahasrika were carved and completed in 1717.Three volumes of pancavimsatisahasrikaparajnapara mita and four volumes of avatamsaka sutra were carved and completed in 1722,and the rest of the Vinaya section and Tantra section were carved and completed in five years from 1729 to 1733.Therefore,the sDe-dGe Kanjur had gone through three stages in the process of its carving,and the beginning of the carving of the sDe-dGe Kanjur was 1717.Si-Tu-Chos-Kyi-vByung-gNas was the Chief Editor of the sDe-dGe Kanjur since 1730.Prior to that date,the master bKra-Shis-dbang-Phyug and others have been Chief Editors for compiling portions of the sDe-dGe Kanjur,along with other issues that have made for a more detailed discussion.