民族文化场域中的继承与坚守:晚清满洲凤瑞家族的文学创作

Inheritance and Persistence in the Field of National Culture:Literary Creation of the Fengrui Family in Manchu in the Late Qing Dynasty

杭州驻防凤瑞家族是清代典型的少数民族文学家族。这一文学家族的诗歌创作葆有对宗族的血脉记忆、对母教权威的确认和对忠孝精神的接续,呈现出明显的家学传承特点。而且,在驻防旗人职责的驱遣下,凤瑞家族文学创作还表现出与晚清动荡政局更为密切的关联,较之普通江南文学家族,具有更多的经世色彩。驻防旗人所处的特定民族文化场域造就了这一文学家族的独特性。清代八旗文学与中原文学在深层上融而未合的状态在此得以管窥,中华文学的多样性和丰富性也由此呈现出来。

The Fengrui family in Hangzhou garrison is a typical minority literary family in the Qing Dynasty.The poetic creation of this literary family shows the obvious continuation of family education,including having common memory of the clan,confirmation of the authority of mother's education,and continuation of the spirit of loyalty and filial piety in Manchu.Moreover,the Fengrui family's literary creation also showed a deeper connection with the turbulent political situation in the late Qing Dynasty,driven by the duties of the garrison banner.Compared with the ordinary Jiangnan literary family,it has more political thought.The uniqueness of this literary family is due to the specific national cultural field in which they are located.The state of incomplete integration of the Eight Banners literature and the Chinese literature in the Qing Dynasty was presented here.The diversity and richness of Chinese literature also emerged from this.