新型漏斗式锐器收集盒的设计和应用

Design and application of a new funnel sharps collection box

临床上破损的安瓿瓶、注射针头、输液针、手术刀片及各类医用锐器造成的锐器伤是导致医护人员感染血源性疾病的主要原因,规范使用存放上述锐器物的锐器盒可有效预防锐器伤的发生。但目前临床上使用的锐器盒规格、样式单一,有些在使用中还存在许多的缺点和不足。为此,江苏省苏北人民医院普外科的医护人员设计了一种便于收集锐器、防止意外刺伤的新型漏斗式锐器收集盒,使用方便,安全可靠。该产品为一种硬质容器,主要由盒体、漏斗投入口和收集盒三部分组成。盒体为长方体结构,用于容纳锐器,上方设有漏斗形锐器投入口;漏斗投入口周围设有翻边,可防止锐器掉落,以减少医务人员对掉落锐器再次处理,避免刺伤可能;此外,锐器盒容积3/4处设置有透明观察口,可便于及时处理锐器。与传统的锐器盒相比,应用新型漏斗式锐器收集盒可稳妥收集医疗工作过程中各类医疗锐器,降低医务人员的刺伤概率及职业暴露风险。

The infection of blood-borne diseases in medical workers mainly caused by ampule bottles,injection needles,infusion needles,surgical blades and all kinds of medical sharp instruments.Standardize the usage of sharp collection box can effectively prevent sharp injury.However,it has been found some shortcomings in practice and the varieties are few and specifications are unitary.Therefore,the medical workers of general surgery department of Subei People's Hospital in Jiangsu Province designed a new type of sharp collection box,which is convenient to collect sharps and prevent stabs.It is safe and reliable.The product is a hard container,which composes of box body,funnel input port and collection box.The box body is used to hold sharps,and its upper part is a funnel-shaped sharps input port.In order to reduce the possibility of stab and recycle the dropped sharps,we designed a flanging around the funnel input port,which can prevent the sharps from falling.In addition,a transparent observation port is arranged at 3/4 of the sharps box volume,which can facilitate the timely disposure of sharps.Compared with the traditional sharps box,the new funnel sharps collection box can safely collect various medical sharps and reduce the stab probability and occupational exposure risk of medical personnel.