中亚国家的多语政策及其对汉语国际教育的影响

The Multilingual Policy of Central Asian Countries and Its Influence on Teaching Chinese to Speakers of Other Languages

中亚国家的语言政策表现为文字拉丁化、语言本地化和外语教学多样化三个特点。在汉语地位日益上升的背景下,汉语教学应树立和宣传正确的理念、推进在中亚各国的本土化教学、加强商贸、旅游等专业汉语的教学、积极推进与中亚国家的语言互通,并发挥地缘优势,高度重视中亚国家华裔新生代的汉语教学。

The language policy of the Central Asian countries is characterized by the Latinization of characters,language localization and diversification of foreign language teaching.While the status of Chinese as a language is increasingly rising,correct principles in teaching Chinese should be established and publicized.We should promote localized teaching in Central Asian countries,strengthen the teaching in trade and tourism,and actively promote language communication with Central Asian countries.Moreover,by utilizing the geographical advantages,we need to lay high stress on teaching Chinese to the new generation of ethnic Chinese living in Central Asia.