论福尔图纳托夫的语言哲学思想

On Fortunatov’s Thought on Philosophy of Language

福尔图纳托夫是俄罗斯语言哲学发展早期的主要代表人物之一。他坚持以辩证唯物主义语言哲学观为指导,倡导采用历史比较的研究方法,强调区分共时和历时研究,在广泛搜集、动态分析多种方言语料的基础上就语言与思维、语言与民族、语言与社会、语言的起源、语言的存在与发展、语言的属性等问题展开了多维、系统、深入的研究,并就这些问题发表了他独到的见解,为俄罗斯乃至世界语言哲学的发展做出了重要贡献。

F.F.Fortunatov was one of the main representatives during the early development of Russian philosophy of language.He adhered to the guidance of dialectical materialist philosophy of language,advocated the use of historical comparative methods,and emphasized the distinction between synchronic and diachronic research.Based on extensive research and dynamic analysis of various dialects and corpora,Fortunatov carried out a series of multi-dimensional,systematic,and in-depth studies of the relationship between language and mind,language and nation,language and society,the origin of language,the existence and development of language,the nature of language and other philosophical problems of language,and put forward many unique insights and deep thoughts on these issues,thereby making an important contribution to the development of Russian and even the world's philosophy of language.