俄藏中国古籍整理与研究的成绩和不足

Achievements and Deficiencies of Russian Collection and Research of Ancient Chinese Books

俄罗斯是中国古籍的收藏大国,但这些书籍长期以来没能得到很好的整理和编目,需要中俄两国文献工作者携手解决。苏联解体后,俄罗斯汉学在中国古籍整理与研究方面有新的变化和成就,出版了一批体现大国学术风采的著作。研究选题、观察视角、评价标准和研究方法发生了转变,出现了许多有价值的新成果。尽管如此,当前俄罗斯的中国古典文学和文献研究还存在缺憾和不足,尤其是选材失当,评价失误,可能造成海外读者对中华文化的误解。中国文学工作者有责任予以辨析和纠谬,维护中国文学和文化的真实形象。

Russia is a large country in the collection of ancient Chinese books,but these books have not been well organized and cataloged for a long time,which needs to be solved with the concerted efforts of Chinese and Russian bibliographers.After the disintegration of the Soviet Union,Russian Sinology has made new changes and achievements in the compilation and research of Chinese ancient books,and published a number of books reflecting the academic style as a great country.With the changes in selection of research topics,observation perspectives,evaluation standards and research methods,many valuable new achievements have also been harvested.However,there are also regrets and deficiencies in the study of Chinese classical literature and document in Russia at present.In particular,the inappropriate evaluation and selection of materials may cause misunderstanding of Chinese culture by overseas readers.It is the responsibility of Chinese literary workers to identify and correct errors in order to maintain the true image of Chinese literature and culture.