俄罗斯外交人才培养及其对中俄关系的贡献--以圣彼得堡大学为例

Russian Diplomatic Talents Training and Its Contribution to Sino—Russian Relations:A Case Study of St Petersburg State University

本文主要研究圣彼得堡国立大学毕业生自19世纪下半叶起至今在中俄(中苏)关系发展进程中的作用。圣彼得堡大学(主要是东方系)的毕业生在俄驻华外交代表机构中身居要职,担任大使、参赞、领事、翻译等,为两国关系的发展做出了重大贡献。他们始终保持职业素养,具备专业技能,了解中国国情且熟练掌握汉语,这使得他们能够出色地履行自身的外交职责。许多圣彼得堡国立大学的毕业生和教师虽不是职业外交官,也曾在与中俄关系有关的重要岗位上工作,促进了两国间外交、经济和文化合作和发展。

The article is devoted to the study of the role of graduates of St Petersburg State University played in the development of relations between Russia(USSR)and China from the second half of the 19th century to the present day.Graduates of St Petersburg State University(primarily the faculty of oriental studies)have held various important positions in the diplomatic missions of Russia in China,working there as ambassadors,advisers,consuls,and translators,and have made a significant contribution to the development of relations between two countries.They were always characterized by professionalism,competence,good knowledge of China and fluency in the Chinese language,which led to the impeccable performance of their diplomatic duties.Many of the graduates and teachers of St Petersburg State University,even if they were not professional diplomats,had worked in positions related to Russian-Chinese relations,contributing to the strengthening of diplomatic,economic and cultural ties between the two countries.