韩愈送人序文中的儒学观念

Confucianism in Han Yu’s Prefaces to Farewell Poems

韩愈以反佛兴儒的思想著称,在其送人序文中,也体现出他以传统儒学为中心、兼融其他思想的复杂儒学观念。韩愈送别序文的内容体现出来的儒学观念是中唐政权倾颓背景下他力图重整思想纲纪的内在体现,韩愈以身作则,借助诗、文的形式体现文体的实用性,贯彻"文以载道""文以明道"的文学理念。韩愈具有鲜明的儒学观念,对友人的勉励、对后辈的爱护以及对美政的追求,在其送人序文中充分表现出来,在思想领域与政治领域,都对当时与后世产生了深远影响。

Han Yu was famous for his anti-buddhist and pro-confucian thoughts.His prefaces to farewell poems were the embodiment of his complex Confucianism with traditional Confucianism as the center,combined with other thoughts.Han Yu’s Confucianism reflected in these prefaces was an intrinsic manifestation of his attempts to reorganize the intellectual discipline against the background of the collapse of the middle Tang Dynasty.Leading by example,he used the form of poems and essays to embody the practicality of style,and implemented the literary ideas of"writings for conveying truth"and"writings for manifesting truth".Han Yu’s distinctive Confucianism,encouragement to his friends,love for his descendants,and pursuit of the ideal politics were fully expressed in his prefaces to farewell poems,which had a profound impact on the generation at the time and on later generations in the realm of thought and politics.