上海大都市郊区生态建设与乡村振兴思考与实践

Reflections on Shanghai’s Practices in Suburban Eco-development and Rural Revitalization

在构建城乡融合体制机制的框架下,上海大都市郊区的乡村振兴发展应遵循的基本原则:一是乡村发展成为大都市区功能作用发挥的重要途径;二是实现市场化的城乡资源要素配置与流动;三是破除体制机制的弊端,形成大都市区的新型城乡关系。因此,首先要理清大都市郊区乡村发展的内外部要素及其配置对大都市郊区乡村而言,其最主要的外部要素是大都市核心所产生的辐射影响及其市场作用,乡村接受大都市核心输出的就业机会和公共服务,对乡村地区的农业、农村、农民的发展具有正外部性,有助于加强乡村地区的人口集聚和土地集约使用,促进就地城镇化和现代化。

Under the framework of the integrated urban-rural development,revitalizing the rural zones in the suburban areas of Shanghai,a Chinese metropolitan,needs to redefine the city-village relationship.In this sense,the countryside unit planning is an effective way to improve the strategic space for function and core competitiveness of Shanghai.The city has adopted aggressive actions to protect urban and rural environment and underscore its unique urban-rural features to realize its vision of building a city with global influences.