急诊科护士死亡态度对其临终照护态度影响的研究

The influence of death attitude on hospice care attitude among emergency nurses

目的 了解急诊科护士临终照护态度与死亡态度现状,探讨两者之间的关系.方法 采用便利抽样法,运用一般情况调查表、中文版照护临终患者态度量表和中文版死亡态度描绘量表对153名急诊科护士进行问卷调查.结果 急诊科护士临终照护态度总分为(79.78±10.03)分;死亡态度5个分量表均分由高到低依次为逃离接受(3.15±0.79)分、趋近接受(3.04±0.66)分、死亡恐惧(2.92±0.65)分、死亡逃避(2.88±0.72)分、自然接受(2.16±0.58)分.分层回归分析显示,自然接受、死亡逃避、逃离接受能够独立解释急诊科护士临终照护态度总变异的27.8%.结论 急诊科护士临终照护态度水平不高,死亡态度对其有影响.

Objective To investigate the hospice care attitude and death attitude among emergency nurses and examine their relationship.Methods One hundred and fifty-three emergency nurses were recruited by convenience sampling and investigated by the Chinese version of Frommelt Attitude Toward Care of the Dying Scale(FATCODS)and Death Attitude Profile-Revised(DAP-R)questionnaire.Results The total score of hospice care attitude was(79.78±10.03).The subscale scores of DAP-R in descending orders were(3.15±0.79)for escape acceptance,(3.04±0.66)for approach acceptance,(2.92±0.65)for fear of death,(2.88±0.72)for death avoidance,and(2.16±0.58)for natural acceptance respectively.The hierarchical regression model showed that natural acceptance,death avoidance,and escape acceptance could explain 27.8%variance of hospice care attitude among emergency nurses.Conclusion The overall level of emergency nurses'attitude of hospice care is not good and influenced by death attitude.