区块链赋能灾疫治理的价值逻辑、 实践路径及其伦理反思

Value Logic,Practice Path and Ethical Reflection of Embedding the Blockchain Technology into Epidemic Management

近年来,作为新型网络底层架构技术的区块链已经开始应用于社会治理领域,为国家治理能力现代化提供了新的着力点。人类面对灾疫的实践活动既是社会非常状态下的治理活动,又是道德意志驱动的伦理实践。区块链技术因其具有多维价值特征与灾疫治理的伦理目标高度契合,有望为现有灾疫治理体系进行赋能。同时,作为一项新兴的技术手段和灾疫治理架构,区块链赋能灾疫治理的伦理风险在于其可能超越了治理活动的边界。因此,需要警惕区块链技术对灾疫治理可能存在的价值偏离。

In recent years,as a new network infrastructure technology,blockchain has been applied in the field of social governance,providing a new focus for the modernization of national governance capacity.The practice of human beings in the face of disaster and epidemic is not only a governance activity under the social emergency state,but an ethical practice driven by moral will.Due to its multi-dimensional value characteristics and ethical goals of disaster and epidemic control,blockchain technology is expected to empower the existing disaster and epidemic control system.At the same time,as a new technical means and disaster governance framework,the ethical risk of blockchain enabling disaster governance may exceed its own ability boundary.Therefore,we need to be alert to the possible value deviation of blockchain technology to disaster management.