扬州市居民对垃圾分类认识的调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis of Yangzhou Residents′Understanding of Waste Classification

以扬州市居民为研究对象,调查分析了影响居民垃圾分类意识和行为的主要因素。采用随机抽样法,对市区路人和3个实施垃圾分类不同政策力度的小区居民进行了问卷调查。调查结果表明:年龄和学历对居民实施垃圾分类有一定程度的影响,但不及政策影响显著。政府主导的垃圾分类政策宣传与实施是现阶段促进居民垃圾分类意识提升并形成有效行为的主要因素。

Taking Yangzhou residents as the research object,this paper invested andanalyzed the main factors affecting the residents′awareness and behavior of garbage classification.A random sampling method was used to conduct questionnaire surveys on urban passers-by and three residents who have implemented different policies for garbage classification.Age and education have a certain degree of impact on residents′implementation of waste sorting,but not as significantly as the policy.The promotion and implementation of the government-led garbage classification policy are the main factors that promote residents′awareness of garbage classification and form effective behaviors at this stage.