基于区块链的开放科学生态系统研究进展

Research progress of open scientific ecosystem based on the block chain

目的 为区块链技术应用于科研生态提供全面的背景知识参考.方法 检索国内外主流数据库和网络资源,对区块链与开放科学的相关文献进行梳理和分析.结果 对传统科学体系的痛点以及开放科学运动的危机进行分析,显示了建立开放科学生态系统的紧迫性和必要性;介绍区块链的概念和特点,展示区块链在构建开放科学生态系统的应用可行性和优势;对区块链初步应用于开放科学生态系统的实践现状进行总结.结论 区块链技术允许构建开放、可靠、分散和协作环境的基础架构,对科研的全流程进行变革.

Objective To provide comprehensive background reference for the application of block chain technology in scientific research ecology.Methods The related literatures of block chain and open science were retrieved and analyzed from the mainstream databases and network resources.Results According to the analysis of weak points of the traditional scientific system,as well as the crisis of open science movement,it alerted the urgency and necessity of establishing a truly open scientific ecosystem.This article also introduced the basic knowledge of block chain,demonstrated the feasibility of its application and potential advantages of block chain for constructing an open scientific ecosystem.The preliminary practice of block chain applied in open scientific systems is also summarized.Conclusions The block chain technology allows for the construction of an open,reliable,decentralized and collaborative environment infrastructure that changes the whole process of scientific research.