非形式主义的先验哲学——海德格尔“形式显示”方法的发生逻辑

Transcendental Philosophy of Non-formalism:On the Generating Logic of Heidegger’s Method of Formal Indication

“形式显示”是早期海德格尔提出的一种现象学方法。关于这种方法与康德所开创的现代先验哲学的关系,学界存在长久的争论。事实上,海德格尔对康德兼有继承和批判,因此形式显示实质上依然是一种先验方法,但“先验”这个词在此被重新定义。他沿着先验主义的道路,对传统先验哲学的形式主义作了进一步的还原,最终达到一个原初的实际生活经验领域。总之,形式显示展示了一种非形式主义的先验哲学的可能性。

The“form indication”is a phenomenological method proposed by Heidegger in the early stage.There are long-term arguments in the field of the relationship between this method and the modern transcendental philosophy pioneered by Kant.In fact,Heidegger inherits and criticizes Kant,so the formal indication is still a transcendental method in essence,but the word“transcendental”is redefined here.Along the road of transcendentalism,he further reduced the formalism in traditional transcendental philosophy,and finally reached a field of original real life experience.In summary,formal indication demonstrates the possibility of a non-formalist transcendental philosophy.