传统的延续与现代的糅合--文化变迁视域下西江苗族婚姻文化的社会人类学考察

Inheritance of Tradition and the Involvement of Modernity--A Social Anthropological Study of Miao People’s Marriage Culture in Xijiang from the Perspective of Cultural Change

西江苗族婚姻文化是其民族文化结构整体中的构成因子,是其社会结构系统下社会成员社会价值取向与精神追求的一种表达。在社会转型或变迁过程中,基于国家在场与旅游资本逻辑的双重动力系统,当地的聚落空间结构、生产结构与生活方式异变明显,文化主体与其文化圈之外的异文化新文化因素的接触、互动和交流日趋频繁,不断推动了现代语境中的个体意识与自觉意识在其传统意识观念深层结构中的嵌入与觉醒,成为当地苗族婚姻文化传统延续与现代糅合重构的基础逻辑。整体来看,当下西江苗族的婚姻文化结构既有传统的延续,又有现代的糅合,它或内隐或外显地表达了当地人的一种合理的适时的价值取向。

Marriage culture of miao people in Xijiang is the constituent factor of their traditional culture structure,a cultural expression of the value orientation and spiritual pursuit of the members of social structere.In the process of social transformation or change,Thanks to the further push by the national system and tourism development,the settlement space,the mode of pfoduction and the mode of life in Xijiang has obviously changed.They interact with different cultures and new cultures outside their own cultural circle more and more frequently.It constantly promotes the awakening and embedding of individual consciousness and conscious consciousness in their traditional concepts,and it has become the besic condition for the continuation of local miao people’s marriage culture and reconstruction of modern.In general,at present,the marriage culture of miao people not only inherits and developes the traditional culture,but also integrates the new modern culture.It expresses a reasonable and contemporary value orientation of miao people.